4/10/2024 0 Comments Dsm 5 ptsd criteria pearson![]() When psychological difficulties present due to occupational traumas, the post-trauma reactions will certainly affect the wellbeing of their families. Additionally, the current data was collected early in the pandemic, a time when details regarding route of transmission, transmission rate, and virus lethality were unknown, potentially increasing the distress for the healthcare staff and their families. This can disrupt family schedules, upset children, and cause worry and distress in spouses and relatives. Healthcare staff work against the epidemic in environments which are fast-paced and high-pressure, with high risk of infection of COVID-19, placing them in direct danger. In reference to the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, particularly during the initial phases in late-2019 and early-2020, the quick spread, high lethality rate, and lack of knowledge on effective treatment, the pandemic represented an unprecedented traumatic event for medical providers and their family members. PTSD is associated with various comorbidities including substance abuse, suicide, and depression and, as such, can have long-term adverse effects ( 2). The key diagnostic criterion for PTSD is the onset of various behavioral and psychological symptoms, including nightmares, intrusive memories and re-experiencing of past traumatic events (i.e., flashbacks), hypervigilance, physiological hyperarousal, and anxiety after a traumatic event ( 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder which is common in various public health emergencies. By calculating the Youden index, a cutoff score of 2 was found to be optimal in our study, with sensitivity of 80.74% and specificity of 88.43%.Ĭonclusions: Our study has demonstrated the robust psychometric strengths of the PC-PTSD-5, introducing a reliable tool for screening PTSD among vulnerable and neglected families of these medical workers. Good validity was also demonstrated by Pearson coefficient. ![]() ![]() Cronbach's alpha coefficient of PC-PTSD-5 was 0.83, indicating the high reliability. Results: The result of demographic information indicated that gender and the type of work undertaken by medical staff in the family have a potential impact on the PTSD symptoms of medical staff's family members. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the optimal cutoff score with the maximum Youden Index in this study. A validity test was assessed by Pearson's correlation between scales. For reliability test, the internal consistency of PC-PTSD-5 was accessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Descriptive analysis was used to characterize demographic information of family members to find factors associated with PTSD symptoms. ![]() Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional research in the relatives of medical staffs working in a general hospital during the COVID-19. The aims of our study were to develop and elucidate the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the PC-PTSD-5 and to determine its usefulness in screening for possible PTSD in relatives of Chinese healthcare workers during the COVID-19. 4XiangYa School of Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Chinaīackground: Minimal research has examined utility of PC-PTSD-5 in family members of frontline medical workers. ![]() 3Department of Biology and Psychology, Eberly College of Arts and Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.2Department of Behavioral Medicine and Psychiatry, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.1National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Department of Psychaitry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.Peng Cheng 1 Nicholas Jasinski 2 Wanhong Zheng 2 Aradhita Yadava 3 Lirong Wang 4 Lingjiang Li 1 Lizhi Xu 1 Ying Zhou 1 Li Zhang 1 WeiHui Li 1 * ![]()
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